Friday 22 May 2015

Analysis of Service tax rate increase from 12.36% to 14% (Subsuming EC and SHEC) effective from 01.06.2015

Analysis of Service tax rate increase from 12.36% to 14%
(Subsuming EC and SHEC) effective from 01.06.2015

After the Hon’ble President has given assent to the Finance Bill, 2015 on May 14, 2015, the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue vide Notification No. 14/2015ST dated May 19, 2015 has notified increase in the rate of Service tax from 12.36% to flat 14% (Subsuming Education Cess and Secondary & Higher Secondary Education Cess) to be effective from June 1, 2015.

Service Tax Rate

Earlier - 12.36%
New - 14.00% (all inclusive)

In respect of certain services like money changing service, service provided by air travel agent, insurance service and service provided by lottery distributor and selling agent the service provider has been allowed to pay service tax at an alternative rate subject to the conditions as prescribed under rule 6 (7), 6(7A), 6(7B) and 6(7C) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994. Consequent to the upward revision in Service Tax rate, the said alternative rates shall also be revised proportionately.

The new rates are summarized in the table below:

Service
Old Rate

New Rate


Air Travel Agent
Domestic Booking
0.6 percent
0.7 percent
International Booking
1.2 percent
1.4 percent
Life Insurance
First year premium
3 percent
3.5 per cent
Subsequent year premium
1.5 per cent
1.75 per cent

Money changing service
Amount of currency exchanged upto INR 0.1 million
0.12 per cent subject to minimum of INR 30
0.14 per cent subject to minimum of INR 35
Amount of currency exchanged exceeding INR 0.1 million and upto INR 1 million
INR 120 and 0.06 per cent
INR 140 and 0.07 per cent
Amount of currency exchanged exceeding INR 1 million
INR 660 and 0.012 per cent subject to maximum of INR 6,000
INR 770 and 0.014 per cent subject to maximum of INR 7,000

Lottery
Where guaranteed prize payout is more than 80 percent
INR 7,000
INR 8,200
Where guaranteed prize payout is less than 80 percent
INR 11,000
INR 12,000




POINT OF TAXATION WHEN THERE IS CHANGE IN EFFECTIVE RATE OF TAX

Point of taxation involving change in effective rate of tax is governed by Rule 4 of the POT Rules, which provides for determination of Point of taxation when there is change in effective rate of tax as mentioned in the table below:

S. No.
In case a taxable service has been
provided
Invoice has been
issued

Payment received
for the invoice

Point of taxation shall be
Applicable Rate
1.
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
Date of issuance of invoice or Date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier
New Rate
2.
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
Date of issuance of Invoice
Old rate
3.
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
Date of receipt of payment
Old rate
4.
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
Date of receipt of payment
New Rate
5.
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
Date of issuance of invoice or Date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier
Old Rate
6.
AFTER the change in effective rate of tax
BEFORE the change in effective rate of tax
Date of issuance of Invoice
New Rate


SWACHH BHARAT CESS

Swachh Bharat Cess is not notified till date, it will be notified separately at a later date.

Only an enabling provision is being incorporated in the Finance Bill, 2015 to empower the Central Government to impose a Swachh Bharat Cess on all or any of the taxable services at a rate of 2% on the value of such taxable services. The cess shall be levied from the date to be notified after the enactment of the Finance Bill 2015.

Hence, an illustrative clarification to this effect is much warranted from the Board before the new rate of Service becoming effective from June 1, 2015.

BALANCE OF EDUCATION CESS AND SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATION CESS AS ON 01.06.2015

The question arises what will happen to the balance lying in ‘Education Cess’ and ‘Secondary and Higher Education Cess’ as on June 1, 2015. Will it be allowed to be adjusted with Service tax liability as this is being denied in terms of Rule 3(7)(b) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 (“the Credit Rules”).

The same issue arose in Excise when the rate of duty was changed from 12.36% to 12.50% subsuming the Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Education cess on 01032015. Recently, the CBEC has issued a Notification No. 12/2015 Central Excise (N.T.) dated 30.04.2015 in this regard in case of Central Excise.


It is thus expected CBEC should come with a clarificatory circular on the above mentioned issue in case of Service Tax also.

Saturday 9 May 2015

HIGHLIGHTS OF NEW PROPOSED GOODS & SERVICE TAX (GST)


1. The basic principal governing behind GST is to have single Taxation System for Goods and Services across the country. Currently Indian economy has various taxes on Goods and services such as VAT, Service Tax, Excise, Entertainment Tax, Luxury Tax Etc. Now in the new Proposal of GST; We will be having only two taxes on all goods and Services as follows:

a. State Level GST (SGST)
b. Central Level GST (CGST)

2. In case of Central GST, following Taxes will be subsumed with CGST which are at presently levied separately on goods and services by Central government:

a. Central Excise Duty
b. Additional Excise Duty
c. The Excise Duty levied under Medicinal and toiletries preparation Act
d. Service Tax
e. Additional Custom Duty (CVD)
f. Special Additional Duty
g. Surcharge
h. Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Secondary education Cess

3. In case of State GST, following taxes will be subsumed with SGST; which are priestly levied on goods and services by State Governments :

a. VAT/ Sales Tax
b. Entertainment Tax (unless it is levied by local bodies)
c. Luxury Tax
d. Tax on lottery
e. State Cess and Surcharge to the extend related to supply of goods and services.

4. The basic principal for subsuming of taxes in GST is provided as follows:

a. Those taxes which commences with import / manufacture /production of goods or provision of services at one end and the consumption of goods and services on other end.
b. The taxes, levies and fees which are not related to supply of goods & services should not be subsumed under GST.

5. Taxes on items containing alcohol and petroleum product are kept out of GST. They will continue to be taxed as per existing practices.

6. Tax on Tobacco products will be subject to GST. But government can levy the extra Excise duty over and above GST.

7. The Small Taxpayer: The small taxpayers whose gross annual turnover is less than 1.5 Crore are exempted from CGST and SGST.

8. Input Tax Credit (ITC): Taxes Paid against CGST allowed as ITC against CGST. Taxes paid against SGST allowed as ITC against SGST.

9. Cross utilization of ITC between the Central GST and State GST would not be allowed. Exception: Inter State Supply of goods and services.

10. PAN based identification number will be allowed to each taxpayer to have integration of GST with Direct Tax.

11. IGST Model and ITC:

a. Center would levy IGST levy (CGST + SGST)
b. The ITC will be allowed in this transaction will be SGST, IGST, CGST as applicable.
c. Appropriate provision will be provided for consignment or Stock transfer.

12. GST Rate Structure:

a. Two Rate Structure
b. A lower rate for necessary items and goods of basic importance
c. Standard rate for goods in General
d. Special Rate


13. Exports are fully exempted with Zero rates

Friday 1 May 2015

Steps for company Incorporation under Companies Act 2013


Incorporation of Company - Under Section 7 Of Companies Act 2013 read with the Companies (Incorporation ) Rules 2014 

For incorporation of a company following steps is required to be followed:- 

1. First of all the company should obtain the Digital signature of atleast one person out of Managing Director , Manager or secretary of the company as now a days various documents are required to be signed online which is possible only through DSC. Also all the proposed directors shall have Digital Signatures.

2. That after the company should apply for the DIN allotment for the persons who are going to be appointed as a director of the company. In case the person already holding a DIN then no such application is required to be made.

3. That after the company should make an application in Form No. INC 1 to the registrar for the reservation of the name of the proposed company. The Registrar on receipt of such application reserved the name for a period of 60 days from the date of application. However if after reservation of the Name by the Registrar it was found that the name was reserved by providing wrong information then if the company has not been incorporated then the reserved name will be cancelled and the person who has made the application for reservation of the name shall be liable with a penalty which may extend to Rs. 1 lakh. However if the company is incorporated with the reserved name then the Registrar after giving an opportunity of being heard may either direct the company to change the name within a period of three months by passing an ordinary resolution and take action for striking of the name of the company from the register of the company or make a petition for winding of the company. 

4. Next the company should draft the MOA and AOA as provided u/s 4 and 5 of the Companies Act 2013. 

5. Now the company should make an application to the Registrar within whose jurisdiction the registered office of the company is going to be situated in Form No. INC 2 (in case of One Person Company) and INC-7( other than One person Company).This form shall be filed within 60 days of making an application in Form No. INC 1. Along with this form the company should file following documents:- 

i) MOA and AOA of the company: — These documents shall be signed by all the subscribers to the MOA of the company stating therein the name, address, description and occupation in presence of atleast one witness who shall attest the signature and shall likewise sign and should state his name, address, description and occupation. The Chartered accountant can also attest the signature of subscribers. One witness can attest the signature of all the subscribers.  However if the subscriber to the MOA is illiterate , the subscriber should place his thumb impression in place of signature and the another person should write his name  and the no. of shares held by him below the mark and the person doing this shall also authenticate this by his own signature. In case of the illiterate subscriber the person authenticating the thumb impression shall read and explain the contents of MOA and AOA to the subscriber and make an endorsement to this effect in MOA and AOA. In case the subscriber to the MOA is a body corporate then in that case MOA should be signed by the person authorized by the Board of Directors by a resolution. But the person authorized by the BOD shall not be the subscriber to the MOA in his individual name. In case the subscriber to the MOA is LLP then it should be signed by the partner authorized by all the partners by passing a resolution. In this case also the partner authorized should not be a subscriber in his individual name. 

ii) A declaration in Form No. INC 8 by an Advocate , a Chartered Accountant , Cost Accountant or Company Secretary in practice who is carrying out the registration activities  and by a person who may be director , manager or secretary of the company that all the requirements for registration of the company as per this act has been complied with. 

iii) An affidavit in Form No. INC 9 shall be submitted by each of the subscribers to the MOA and the person who is named as first director of the company in AOA. This shall state that they have not been convicted to any offence in respect of the promotion, formation or management of any company and that he has not been found guilty of any fraud to any company under this act ot the previous companies act during the preceding five years and the documents submitted for registration are true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief. 

iv) Address for correspondence till the registered office is established. 

v)  The following details of all the subscribers to the MOA:- 
                 a)    Name including the Surname and recent photograph scanned and affixed with            MOA and AOA 
                 b)    Father’s/ Mother’s Name 
                 c)    DOB 
                 d)    Nationality 
                 e)    PAN No. 
                 f)    Permanent Address 
                g)    Present Address and time since residing in present address. In case the stay in present address is less than
                       one year then address of previous residence also. 
                h)    Place of Birth 
                 i)     Educational Qualification 
                 j)   Occupation 
                k)   Email Id of Subscriber 
                 l)   Mobile No. of Subscriber 
               m)   Fax No. of subscriber if any. 
               n)    Identity Proof:- For Indian National PAN Card Compulsory and any one out of Voter ID Card, Passport Copy,
                      Driving License Copy or UIN No.  For Foreign Nationals and Non Resident Indians, Passport
              o)     Residential proof which can be Bank Statement, Electricity bill, Telephone or mobile bill etc. These bills should
                      not be of later than 2 months old. 
               p)    Nationality Proof in case of Foreign Nationals 
               q)   If the subscriber is already a director or promoter in a company then the following particulars:-
                        i)  Name of the Company
                       ii)  CIN
                      iii)  Whether interested as Director or Promoter. 
               r)    The specimen signature in Form No. INC 10 along with recent photograph duly attested by notary. 

vi) In case the subscriber to the MOA is a body corporate then following information in required to be filed with the registrar:- 
               a) CIN no. i.e. Registration No. of the body corporate 
               b) GLN if any
               c) Name of the Body corporate 
               d) Principal place or registered office of the Body Corporate 
               e) Email Id of the body corporate 
               f) In case the subscriber to the MOA is a company then Certified true copy of the board resolution authorizing the
                  company to subscribe to the MOA of the proposed company and to make investment in the proposed company or
                  the number of shares proposed to be subscribed by the body corporate and the designation of the person
                  authorized to subscribe to MOA. 
              g) In case the subscriber to MOA is an LLP then certified true copy of resolution authorizing for the LLP to subscriber
                  to the MOA of the proposed company and to make investment in that company, number of shares proposed to be
                  subscribed by the LLP and the name of the partner authorized to subscribe to MOA. 
              h) All the details of the person subscribing on behalf of a Body corporate as required in Point No. 5 above for the
                  subscribers

vii) In case the subscriber to the MOA is a foreign body corporate then the copy of Certificate of Incorporation of the Foreign Body Corporate and the registered office address is required to be files along with INC 7 

viii) The particulars of each person mentioned in the article as first director of the company and his interest in other firm or body corporate along with his consent to act as director should be filed in Form No. DIR 12. 

6. The registrar on the basis of such documents will register the documents in the register and will issue a certificate of registration in Form INC 11. 

7. The Registrar shall from the date mention in the Certificate of Incorporation will issue a Corporate Identification No. to the company 

8. The Company shall maintain all the documents originally filed with the registrar at the registered office of the company till the date of its dissolution. 

9. In case the information provided for registration is false or misleading or the registration obtained by proving some wrong or misleading statement then the person named as first director or every subscriber to the MOA and their witness shall be liable for action u/s 447 

10.  In case of such fraudulent obtaining of the Registration the Tribunal may on an application made to it after being satisfied may :- 
          i) Pass such order for regulation of the management of the company including changes in MOA or AOA or such other 
             changed in Public Interest, in the interest of the company and its members. 
         ii) Direct that the liability of the members shall be unlimited 
        iii) Pass order for the winding up of the company 
        iv) Direct removal of the name of the company from the Register of the Companies 
        v) Pass such other order as it may think fit. Provided that before passing an order the Tribunal shall give reasonable 
            opportunity of being heard to the company and shall take into consideration the transactions entered into by the
            company and corresponding liabilities.