1. The basic
principal governing behind GST is to have single Taxation System for Goods and
Services across the country. Currently Indian economy has various taxes on
Goods and services such as VAT, Service Tax, Excise, Entertainment Tax, Luxury
Tax Etc. Now in the new Proposal of GST; We will be having only two taxes on
all goods and Services as follows:
a. State Level GST (SGST)
b. Central Level GST
(CGST)
2. In case of Central
GST, following Taxes will be subsumed with CGST which are at presently levied separately
on goods and services by Central government:
a. Central Excise
Duty
b. Additional Excise
Duty
c. The Excise Duty
levied under Medicinal and toiletries preparation Act
d. Service Tax
e. Additional Custom
Duty (CVD)
f. Special Additional
Duty
g. Surcharge
h. Education Cess and
Secondary and Higher Secondary education Cess
3. In case of State
GST, following taxes will be subsumed with SGST; which are priestly levied on
goods and services by State Governments :
a. VAT/ Sales Tax
b. Entertainment Tax
(unless it is levied by local bodies)
c. Luxury Tax
d. Tax on lottery
e. State Cess and
Surcharge to the extend related to supply of goods and services.
4. The basic
principal for subsuming of taxes in GST is provided as follows:
a. Those taxes which
commences with import / manufacture /production of goods or provision of
services at one end and the consumption of goods and services on other end.
b. The taxes, levies
and fees which are not related to supply of goods & services should not be
subsumed under GST.
5. Taxes on items
containing alcohol and petroleum product are kept out of GST. They will
continue to be taxed as per existing practices.
6. Tax on Tobacco
products will be subject to GST. But government can levy the extra Excise duty
over and above GST.
7. The Small
Taxpayer: The small taxpayers whose gross annual turnover is less than 1.5
Crore are exempted from CGST and SGST.
8. Input Tax Credit
(ITC): Taxes Paid against CGST allowed as ITC against CGST. Taxes paid against
SGST allowed as ITC against SGST.
9. Cross utilization
of ITC between the Central GST and State GST would not be allowed. Exception:
Inter State Supply of goods and services.
10. PAN based
identification number will be allowed to each taxpayer to have integration of
GST with Direct Tax.
11. IGST Model and
ITC:
a. Center would levy
IGST levy (CGST + SGST)
b. The ITC will be
allowed in this transaction will be SGST, IGST, CGST as applicable.
c. Appropriate
provision will be provided for consignment or Stock transfer.
12. GST Rate Structure:
a. Two Rate Structure
b. A lower rate for
necessary items and goods of basic importance
c. Standard rate for
goods in General
d. Special Rate
13. Exports are fully
exempted with Zero rates
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